The Lamb and Flag and the
First Victim of the "Rugeley Poisoner"
The Lamb and Flag is thought to have been the place where, in 1849, the infamous Dr. William Palmer, known as the "Rugeley Poisoner", poisoned his first victim (George Abley).
Palmer was found guilty of murdering his friend and fellow racegoer John Parsons Cook in Room 10 of the Talbot Arms Rugeley (now called The Shrew). On 14th June 1856 Palmer was publicly hanged in front of Stafford Gaol, watched by a crowd of over 30,000 people. Although only found guilty of one murder, gossips accused him of murdering up to fifteen other people. It is thought that his first murder victim was 27 year old George Abley.
There are two versions of the story - One that Palmer invited Abley to the Lamb and Flag and gave him brandy and water to drink but ordered the landlady to give him eight pennyworth of brandy rather than the usual four pennyworth. Abley soon became very intoxicated and refused to drink any more, at which point Palmer offered him a half sovereign if he could down another glass of neat brandy. Abley did so but was immediately sick and went out for a breath of fresh air.


The Lamb and Flag Public House as it looked in January 2001. Photograph by D. Lewis


The other version is that Palmer was having a drink in the Lamb and Flag with his friend called Timmis when Abley, a thin pale man who suffered indifferent health, came in. As it was cold outside, Palmer offered to buy him a brandy but he refused saying that he wasn't much of a brandy drinker. Timmis reckoned that Abley was being modest, as he had seen him "knock back" three large brandies one after the other. Palmer, always the gambler, offered to bet Timmis three to one in half-sovereigns that Abley could not drink more than one tumbler full of neat brandy. Abley wasn't interested but Timmis offered him ten out of the thirty shillings that he could win if he took on the bet. Eventually Abley agreed to take the bet for fifteen shillings on the condition that Mrs. Bates the landlady kept the winnings until he was sober.
Abley drank the first tumbler without flinching whilst Palmer sat quietly holding the next drink. Palmer agreed that he had drunk the first one manfully but would wager that the next one would make him choke. Abley knocked the second drink straight back and everyone had a good laugh at Palmer's expense and Abley even went so far as to suggest that, as times were so hard, for fifteen shillings he would consider drinking another one. Presently however Abley "turned a bit green" and said that he would go out to the stable for a breath of fresh air.
Both versions have a similar ending when an hour or so later they realised that Abley was missing and went in search of him. Abley was found stretched out on some old sacks in the stable groaning and clutching his stomach with both hands. It took two men to carry him home and put him in a warm bed. Unfortunately he died later that night.
(Information taken from the biography - Looking back at The Rugeley Poisoner - Dr. William Palmer,
the "Prince of Poisoners", researched and written by Dave Lewis, published 2003)